Psychometric properties of spence childrens anxiety scale. Revised children s anxiety and depression scale and subscales overview the revised child anxiety and depression scale rcads is a 47item, youth selfreport questionnaire with subscales including. The translation and cultural adaptation of the original questionnaire were carried out in accordance. Press the button below to download a copy of the scale. Jul 29, 2014 there are general selfreports for assessing the different childhood anxiety disorders, including sad, such as the screen for child anxiety related emotional disorders scared or the spence children s anxiety scale scas.
Identifying children with anxiety disorders using brief versions of. Clicking the arrow on the corresponding item dropdown box, then highlighting and clicking the relevant response option selects the childs answer to each item. The spence childrens anxiety scale scas is a psychological questionnaire designed to identify symptoms of various anxiety disorders, specifically social. In a 20 study, scahill and his colleagues investigated one particular test the 20item anxiety scale. Ten 45minlong art therapy sessions were conducted every day. Psychometric jjt\ properties xavier mendez 1, jose p. Family involvement in cognitivebehavioral therapy for. On completion, each child was instructed to draw a human figure drawing.
Barriers and facilitators to parents seeking and accessing. The scale is completed by a parent of an anxious child between the ages of 6 to 18. Development of the spence childrens anxiety scale short version. The gad7 instrument of spitzer et al for measuring generalized anxiety disorder. Scared, screen for child anxiety related emotional disorders. A randomized controlled trial to test the effectiveness of an. Spence childrens anxiety scale includes scoring, parent and. Child anxiety life interference scale calis psychtools.
The adolescent described in this report lives a long distance from treatment providers with expertise in managing severe ocd symptoms. Pdf the utility of the spence childrens anxiety scale. Pdf the utility of the spence childrens anxiety scale scas in. This study aimed to translate and validate the sastr in iran. Anxiety symptoms were measured most frequently with the spence children s anxiety scale scas. Pdf a preliminary investigation of the spence childrens. Seventeen schools agreed, and a total of 1163 children from these schools were asked to participate. The spence childrens anxiety scale scas developed by spence 1998, is a selfreport measure designed to assess the severity of anxiety symptoms in children relating to separation anxiety, social phobia, obsessivecompulsive disorder, panic agoraphobia, generalised anxiety and fears of physical injury. Assessing adolescent anxiety in general psychiatric.
The rcads and its related scales weredevelop ed using many of the items on the spence childrens anxiety scale 1997, along with items representing dsm major depression symptoms and new items related to. Adolescents 1115 years old were randomly assigned to play dojo or a control game. This test contains 45 items and helps in diagnostics. Psychometric properties of the spence childrens anxiety. Spence childrens anxiety scale spence 1998 scale download archived copy. Schoolage childrens fears, anxiety, and human figure. Scared screen for childhood anxiety related disorders. Oct 04, 2017 the traditional tests for anxiety, such as the screen for child anxietyrelated emotional disorders and the spence childrens anxiety scale, rarely hold up as well in children with autism as they do in the groups they were designed for. The parentreport spence childrens anxiety scale scas. The spence childrens anxiety scale created by spence 1998 is a selfreport measure of anxiety originally developed to examine anxiety symptoms in children aged 812 years. A randomized controlled trial n 8 was conducted to test the effectiveness of a biofeedback video game dojo for adolescents with elevated levels of anxiety. Request pdf psychometric properties of spence childrens anxiety scale with young adolescents the psychometric properties of the.
Brazilian portuguese version of the spence children s anxiety scale scasbrasil. Curriculum based measurement cbm was not included in above list. It provides an overall measure of anxiety together with scores on six subscales each tapping a specific aspect of child anxiety. The scale is completed by asking the child to read and follow the instructions on the printed form. Impact of painting therapy on aggression and anxiety of. The spence childrens anxiety scale scas was developed by dr. Early developmental pathways to childhood symptoms of. Anxiety scale for children masc, the liebowitz social anxiety scale, the social phobia and anxiety inventory for children, the spence childrens anxiety scale child and parent report scas, fear survey schedule for children revised, stait trait anxiety inventory child staic, anxiety disorder interview schedule child version. This inventory is a 45item selfreport measure rated on a 4point likert scale from zero never to three always. The literature provides several examples of anxiety symptoms questionnaires for children. Pdf brazilian portuguese version of the spence children. Development of the spence childrens anxiety scale short. Spence children s anxiety scale child scas child description the scas child version is a 45item selfreport scale used to assess severity of anxiety symptoms in children aged 815 years. Welcome to the spence childrens anxiety scale website.
The spence childrens anxiety scale scas is an extensively used and evaluated 44item questionnaire developed to assess anxiety symptoms in children, and provides a sound base for the. Intervention core institute for collaboration on health. Adolescent anxiety is debilitating, the most frequently diagnosed adolescent mental health problem, and leads to substantial longterm problems. Psychometric properties of the spence childrens anxiety scale with young adolescents. Click on the circle that shows how often each of these things happen to you. The scas is based on dsmivtr american psychiatric association, 2000 criteria for anxiety disorders. The spence children s anxiety scale scoring sheet parent version name. For each item please tap the response that best describes your child. Although a diagnostic interview would be ideal, a wellvalidated questionnaire with parent and childadolescent versions such as the spence children s anxiety scale could be given to parents and youth to detect clinically significant anxiety. You can learn more about the test from the official homepage click on the circle that shows how often each of these things happen to you. The spence childhood anxiety scale scas was completed after each drawing, and drawings evaluated through the use of anxiety scales, to measure changes in anxiety levels according to the concept of triangulation. Nov 16, 2011 spanish validation of the spence childrens anxiety scale article pdf available in child psychiatry and human development 432. The spence childrens anxiety scale scas is an extensively used and evaluated 44item questionnaire developed to assess anxiety. All participants completed 6 questionnaires in their classrooms.
Full text of childrens separation anxiety scale csas. This site includes information about the spence children s anxiety scale child and parent versions and the preschool anxiety scale, plus a other resources developed by the author that you may find useful. A brief teacherreport questionnaire with spence childrens anxiety scale scas sensitivity to change yes population paediatrics domain psychological status type of measure parentreport, selfreport icfcodes b1 description the spence children s anxiety scale scas was developed to assess the severity of anxiety symptoms broadly in line with the dimensions of anxiety. The comprehensive application of these instruments, which include more than 40 items, is of great use for screening in epidemiological. Screen for child anxiety related emotional disorders scared.
Selfreport for childhood anxiety related disorders scaredparent about child. This selfreport test is designed to assess childrens anxiety, as it assesses a wide range of anxiety symptoms, which include. A preliminary investigation of the spence children s anxiety parent scale as a screening tool for anxiety in young people with autism spectrum disorders. The assessment of anxiety symptoms in preschoolaged children. You can learn more about the test from the official homepage. Spence children s anxiety scale parent scasparent description the scale is completed by a parent of an anxious child between the ages of 6 to 18. Fcbt for childrens anxiety disorders draws on effective cognitivebehavioral techniques 4 and supplements these with targeted family interventions. Abidin, 2012 and the spence childrens anxiety scale scas. The spence childrens anxiety scale scas was developed by spence 1998 with the aim of. When cbm is used, a teacher regularly assesses the students progress in specific areas, as prereading, reading, spelling, mathematics or written expression.
Brief spence childrens anxiety scale 7 a number of questionnaires designed to assess anxiety in children exist, typically consisting of corresponding child and parent report questionnaires e. Development of the spence childrens anxiety scale short version scass. The pdf documents below automatically score the scas questionnaire and help. Unmasking anxiety in autism spectrum autism research news. Pdf psychometric properties of the spence childrens. Child anxiety life interference scale calis commonly, clinical measures of childrens anxiety focus on the assessment of disorder symptoms to support formal diagnoses. Instructions for scoring preschool anxiety scale revised.
The control group only benefited from the routine services of the center. Severity measure for agoraphobia craske, wittchen, bogels, stein, andrews, lebu 20 scale adult download. Pdf psychometric properties of the spence child anxiety. However, these questionnaires generally contain many items, and might not be ideal for screening in large populations, or repeated testing in clinical settings. The parenting to reduce adolescent depression and anxiety. Spence childrens anxiety scale parent scas parent description. The parents of 777 children 67% consented, while 93 parents 8% refused to consent, and 293 parents 25% did. Psychometric properties of spence childrens anxiety scale with. Child anxiety life interference scale calis scoring these statistics were determined using a sample of 622 children 617 yrs who presented to 1 of 2 specialist clinics for assessment of anxiety disorders. The scas and its parent version scasp are useful clinical tools for the detection and assessment of social phobia, generalized anxiety disorder, specific phobia, panicagoraphobia, obsessivecompulsive disorder and separation anxiety disorder among adolescents aim. Anxiety spence childrens anxiety scale scas sh spence 1997 1. Spence childrens anxiety scale scas, and three traditional statetrait anxiety inventory for children staic. The sastr is a proxy rated measure and could assess social anxiety, generalized anxiety and also gives a total anxiety score.
In addition, the subdimensions of anxiety are not measured. Spence childrens anxiety scale scas parent version. Three new childhood anxiety scales have comparable. Orgiles m, mendez x, spence sh, huedomedina tb, espada jp 2012 spanish validation of the spence children s anxiety scale. Schoolbased depression and anxiety prevention programs for. This has led to assessments of anxiety symptom impact or anxiety life interference becoming less common, despite reductions in these impairments contributing to clients. Pdf spanish validation of the spence childrens anxiety scale. Anxiety was measured with parentversion of the spence childrens anxiety scale, and depression was measured using maria kovacs childrens depression inventory questionnaire. Cbm is testing of the specific curriculum taught in the classroom. Adolescents were reimbursed for their participation with an evoucher. At university college london ucl, we recently ran a research project in which 182 children from year 5 aged nine to ten years completed a questionnaire called the spence childrens anxiety scale scas.
The spence childrens anxiety scale scas is a psychological questionnaire designed to identify symptoms of various anxiety disorders, specifically social phobia, obsessivecompulsive disorder, panic disorder agoraphobia, and other forms of anxiety, in children and adolescents between ages 8 and 15. Although statetrait anxiety inventory stai 12 is the most commonly used anxiety scale, this scale is designed for adults and developmental differences are not taken into account. Anxiety spence childrens anxiety scale scas parent version nauta scholing rapee abbott spence and waters. Treatment of anxiety and depression in the preschool period. Despite high rates of clinically elevated anxiety difficulties in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders asds, very few studies have systematically examined the usefulness of commonly used caregiver report anxiety screening tools. There is no set time period over which the judgement has to be made. The intervention core acts as a nexus where health researchers can connect with behavioral intervention experts. Description the spence childrens anxiety scale scas was developed to assess the severity of anxiety symptoms broadly in line with the dimensions of anxiety disorder proposed by the dsm iv. Garciafernandez 4 1 department of personality, psychological assessment and. Abstract depression and anxiety often emerge for the first time during youth. This measure assesses six domains of anxiety which constitute six subscales. Assistance to complete the measures was provided by the researcher where necessary e. Parental written consent was required for partici pation in the study.
Active tx showed lower frequency and severity of anxiety disorders and symptoms. Hospital anxiety and depression scale hads tick the box beside the reply that is closest to how you have been feeling in the past week. Jan 25, 2018 anxiety disorders are among the most common mental health disorders experienced by children, but only a minority of these children access professional help. Using a videogame intervention to reduce anxiety and. Pdf development of the spence childrens anxiety scale.
The total anxiety score minimummaximum score 0144 was used in analyses. Magiati and others published the utility of the spence children s anxiety scale scas in screening for anxiety disorders in children and youth with autism spectrum. Pdf reliability and validity of the spence childrens. Revised depression and anxiety scale, rcads a derivative of the. We developed a brief questionnaire for parents, children, and teachers using items from the spence childrens anxiety scale scas and. Robin ramme, griffith university, australia the spence childrens anxiety scale scas. The measurement properties of the spence childrens anxiety scale parent version in. Preschool anxiety scale revised pasr the subscale scores are based on results using a sample of 764 mothers and 418 fathers of children aged 3 to 5 years. Spence children s anxiety scale parent scasparent instructions. Child anxiety life interference scale calis scoring. Behavioural inhibition questionnaire social skills training casafs.
See other formats open 3 access freely available online 0plos i one childrens separation anxiety scale csas. Frequency charts and correlational statistics were used to analyze the data. Free text boxes are also available to record both patient clinician name, date of completion, file number and any other relevant clinical information such as specific phobias. The revised children s manifest anxiety scale rcmas. This case study describes the use of intensive exposure and response prevention erp for the treatment of pediatric obsessivecompulsive disorder ocd.
When i have a problem i get a funny feeling in my stomach. The scale assesses six domains of anxiety including generalised anxiety, panic agoraphobia, social phobia, separation anxiety, obsessive. Never sometimes often always paa 10 11 12 14 15 16 18 19 sa pif paa. The spence children s anxiety scale scas was developed by dr. Magiati and others published the utility of the spence childrens anxiety scale.
The aims of the study were to identify barriers and facilitators to seeking and. Spence, 1998 is a 44 item six positive filler items selfreport scale responded to using a 0 never to 3 always point scale. Selfreport for childhood anxiety related disorders scaredchild about self. Never sometime often always 1 my child worries about things 0 1 2 3. Each child was instructed to complete the revised childrens anxiety scale and then answer questions from a structured interview. P u research c psychology undergraduate research conference. The scasp consists of 38 items rated on a fourpoint scale, ranging from 0never to 3always. March, parker, sullivan, stallings, and conners, 1997, and the revised children s manifest anxiety scale rcmas. The comprehensive application of these instruments, which include more than 40 items, is of great use for screening in. Spence childrens anxiety scale by shauna bardanis on prezi.
If anxiety differentially facilitates overlearned responses, as spence and spence 1966 predict, then anxious childrens drawings should resemble those of younger children. The scas consists of 44 items, 38 of which assess specific anxiety symptoms relating to six subscales, namely social phobia. The results of confirmatory and exploratory factor analyses supported six factors consistent with the hypothesized diagnostic categories. The spence children s anxiety scale was designed by spence et al. The spence children s anxiety scale scas is a 38item selfreport questionnaire which measures symptoms of dsmiv anxiety disorders in children and adolescents.
Psychometric properties of the spence child anxiety scale with adolescents from five european countries. Download scale scoring and administration norms tscores psychometric properties overview automatic scoring articles. Revised childrens anxiety and depression scale and. Identifying children with anxiety disorders using brief. The school anxiety scale teacher report sastr was designed to assess anxiety in children at school. There was a significant positive correlation between psi and scas scores r. Nov 29, 2017 selfreported and mentorreported anxiety was measured using the total scores of the dutch version of the spence childrens anxiety scale scas. Effectiveness of art therapy on level of anxiety among. The spence children s anxiety scale scas is a child selfreport measure designed to evaluate symptoms relating to separation anxiety, social phobia, obsessivecompulsive disorder, panicagoraphobia, generalized anxiety and fears of physical injury. Effects of art therapy program on anxiety and depression. Testing the psychometric properties of the spence childrens. A good description of fundamental cbt techniques was published in 2003. The testretest reliability reported by spence was 0. The major sample involved in the acquisition of normative data included 2,052 children.
Mothers completed the spence childrens anxiety scale for parents scasp17 when their child was 10 years old. Relapse following successful intensive treatment of pediatric. Spence, 1998 was used to assess current symptoms of anxiety. Spence, 1998, followed by the multidimensional anxiety scale for children masc. The spence children s anxiety scale scas is a child selfreport measure designed to evaluate symptoms relating to separation anxiety, social phobia, obsessivecompulsive disorder, panic. The anxiety disorders interview schedule for children and parents ivparent version.
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